Move NETLINK_ROUTE user objects under Netlink::Route
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require 'netlink/route'
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# The data is memoized - that is, it's downloaded from the kernel once
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# and then manipulated internally.
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nl = Netlink::RTSocket.new
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nl = Netlink::Route::Socket.new
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pp nl.link["eth0"]
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pp nl.addrs["eth0"]
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require 'netlink/route'
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# Example of use of low-level API for NETLINK_ROUTE socket.
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# Each of these method calls performs a netlink protocol exchange.
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nl = Netlink::RTSocket.new
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nl = Netlink::Route::Socket.new
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puts "*** links ***"
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pp nl.read_links
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puts "*** addrs ***"
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@@ -136,152 +136,154 @@ module Netlink
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rtattr :table2, RTA_TABLE, :uint32 # NOTE: table in two places!
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end
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# This is the medium and high-level API using a NETLINK_ROUTE protocol socket
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class RTSocket < NLSocket
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def initialize(opt={})
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super(opt.merge(:protocol => Netlink::NETLINK_ROUTE))
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clear_cache
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end
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module Route
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# This is the medium and high-level API using a NETLINK_ROUTE protocol socket
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class Socket < NLSocket
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def initialize(opt={})
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super(opt.merge(:protocol => Netlink::NETLINK_ROUTE))
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clear_cache
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end
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# Download a list of links (interfaces). Either returns an array of
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# Netlink::IFInfo objects, or yields them to the supplied block.
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#
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# res = nl.read_links
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# p res
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# [#<Netlink::IFInfo {:family=>0, :pad=>0, :type=>772, :index=>1,
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# :flags=>65609, :change=>0, :ifname=>"lo", :txqlen=>0, :operstate=>0,
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# :linkmode=>0, :mtu=>16436, :qdisc=>"noqueue", :map=>"...",
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# :address=>"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", :broadcast=>"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
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# :stats32=>#<struct Netlink::LinkStats rx_packets=22, ...>,
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# :stats64=>#<struct Netlink::LinkStats rx_packets=22, ...>}>, ...]
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def read_links(opt=nil, &blk)
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send_request RTM_GETLINK, IFInfo.new(opt),
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NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST
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receive_until_done(RTM_NEWLINK, &blk)
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end
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# Download a list of links (interfaces). Either returns an array of
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# Netlink::IFInfo objects, or yields them to the supplied block.
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#
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# res = nl.read_links
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# p res
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# [#<Netlink::IFInfo {:family=>0, :pad=>0, :type=>772, :index=>1,
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# :flags=>65609, :change=>0, :ifname=>"lo", :txqlen=>0, :operstate=>0,
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# :linkmode=>0, :mtu=>16436, :qdisc=>"noqueue", :map=>"...",
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# :address=>"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", :broadcast=>"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
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# :stats32=>#<struct Netlink::LinkStats rx_packets=22, ...>,
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# :stats64=>#<struct Netlink::LinkStats rx_packets=22, ...>}>, ...]
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def read_links(opt=nil, &blk)
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send_request RTM_GETLINK, IFInfo.new(opt),
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NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST
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receive_until_done(RTM_NEWLINK, &blk)
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end
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# Download a list of routes. Either returns an array of
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# Netlink::RT objects, or yields them to the supplied block.
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#
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# A hash of kernel options may be supplied, but you might also have
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# to perform your own filtering. e.g.
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# rt.read_routes(:family=>Socket::AF_INET) # works
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# rt.read_routes(:protocol=>Netlink::RTPROT_STATIC) # ignored
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#
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# res = nl.read_routes(:family => Socket::AF_INET)
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# p res
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# [#<Netlink::RT {:family=>2, :dst_len=>32, :src_len=>0, :tos=>0,
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# :table=>255, :protocol=>2, :scope=>253, :type=>3, :flags=>0, :table2=>255,
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# :dst=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.255.255.255/255.255.255.255>,
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# :prefsrc=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255>, :oif=>1}>, ...]
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#
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# Note that not all attributes will always be present. In particular,
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# a defaultroute (dst_len=0) misses out the dst address completely:
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#
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# [#<Netlink::RT {:family=>2, :dst_len=>0, :src_len=>0, :tos=>0,
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# :table=>254, :protocol=>4, :scope=>0, :type=>1, :flags=>0, :table2=>254,
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# :gateway=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:10.69.255.253/255.255.255.255>, :oif=>2}>, ...]
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def read_routes(opt=nil, &blk)
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send_request RTM_GETROUTE, RT.new(opt),
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NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST
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receive_until_done(RTM_NEWROUTE, &blk)
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end
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# Download a list of routes. Either returns an array of
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# Netlink::RT objects, or yields them to the supplied block.
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#
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# A hash of kernel options may be supplied, but you might also have
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# to perform your own filtering. e.g.
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# rt.read_routes(:family=>Socket::AF_INET) # works
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# rt.read_routes(:protocol=>Netlink::RTPROT_STATIC) # ignored
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#
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# res = nl.read_routes(:family => Socket::AF_INET)
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# p res
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# [#<Netlink::RT {:family=>2, :dst_len=>32, :src_len=>0, :tos=>0,
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# :table=>255, :protocol=>2, :scope=>253, :type=>3, :flags=>0, :table2=>255,
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# :dst=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.255.255.255/255.255.255.255>,
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# :prefsrc=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255>, :oif=>1}>, ...]
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#
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# Note that not all attributes will always be present. In particular,
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# a defaultroute (dst_len=0) misses out the dst address completely:
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#
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# [#<Netlink::RT {:family=>2, :dst_len=>0, :src_len=>0, :tos=>0,
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# :table=>254, :protocol=>4, :scope=>0, :type=>1, :flags=>0, :table2=>254,
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# :gateway=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:10.69.255.253/255.255.255.255>, :oif=>2}>, ...]
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def read_routes(opt=nil, &blk)
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send_request RTM_GETROUTE, RT.new(opt),
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NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST
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receive_until_done(RTM_NEWROUTE, &blk)
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end
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# Download a list of link addresses. Either returns an array of
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# Netlink::IFAddr objects, or yields them to the supplied block.
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# You will need to use the 'index' to cross reference to the interface.
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#
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# A hash of kernel options may be supplied, but likely only :family
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# is honoured.
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#
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# res = nl.read_addrs(:family => Socket::AF_INET)
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# p res
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# [#<Netlink::IFAddr {:family=>2, :prefixlen=>8, :flags=>128, :scope=>254,
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# :index=>1, :address=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255>,
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# :local=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255>, :label=>"lo"}>, ...]
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def read_addrs(opt=nil, &blk)
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send_request RTM_GETADDR, IFAddr.new(opt),
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NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST
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receive_until_done(RTM_NEWADDR, &blk)
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end
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# Download a list of link addresses. Either returns an array of
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# Netlink::IFAddr objects, or yields them to the supplied block.
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# You will need to use the 'index' to cross reference to the interface.
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#
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# A hash of kernel options may be supplied, but likely only :family
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# is honoured.
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#
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# res = nl.read_addrs(:family => Socket::AF_INET)
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# p res
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# [#<Netlink::IFAddr {:family=>2, :prefixlen=>8, :flags=>128, :scope=>254,
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# :index=>1, :address=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255>,
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# :local=>#<IPAddr: IPv4:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255>, :label=>"lo"}>, ...]
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def read_addrs(opt=nil, &blk)
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send_request RTM_GETADDR, IFAddr.new(opt),
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NLM_F_ROOT | NLM_F_MATCH | NLM_F_REQUEST
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receive_until_done(RTM_NEWADDR, &blk)
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end
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# Download a list of addresses, grouped as {index=>[addr,addr], index=>[addr,addr]}
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def read_addrs_by_ifindex(opt=nil)
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res = read_addrs(opt).group_by { |obj| obj.index }
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res.default = [].freeze
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res
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end
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# Download a list of addresses, grouped as {index=>[addr,addr], index=>[addr,addr]}
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def read_addrs_by_ifindex(opt=nil)
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res = read_addrs(opt).group_by { |obj| obj.index }
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res.default = [].freeze
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res
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end
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# Clear the memoization cache
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def clear_cache
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@links = nil
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@link = nil
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@addrs = nil
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@routes = nil
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end
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# Clear the memoization cache
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def clear_cache
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@links = nil
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@link = nil
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@addrs = nil
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@routes = nil
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end
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# Return the memoized interface table as a flat array, suitable for
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# iteration. e.g.
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# rt.links.each { |link| puts link.ifname }
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def links
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@links ||= read_links
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end
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# Return the memoized interface table as a flat array, suitable for
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# iteration. e.g.
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# rt.links.each { |link| puts link.ifname }
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def links
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@links ||= read_links
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end
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# Return the memoized interface table, keyed by both ifname and ifindex. e.g.
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# puts rt.link["eth0"].index
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# puts rt.link[1].ifname
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def link
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@link ||= (
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h = {}
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links.each { |link| h[link.index] = h[link.ifname] = link }
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h
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)
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end
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# Return the memoized interface table, keyed by both ifname and ifindex. e.g.
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# puts rt.link["eth0"].index
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# puts rt.link[1].ifname
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def link
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@link ||= (
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h = {}
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links.each { |link| h[link.index] = h[link.ifname] = link }
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h
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)
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end
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# Return the memoized address table, keyed by interface name and
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# address family, containing an array of addresses for each
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# interface/family combination. i.e.
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#
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# # {ifname=>{family=>[addr,addr,...], ...}, ...}
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# puts rt.addrs["eth0"][Socket::AF_INET][0].address
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#
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# If there are no addresses for a particular family then it will
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# return a (frozen) empty array, to make iteration eaiser.
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def addrs
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@addrs ||= (
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h = {}
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links.each do |link|
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h[link.ifname] = {}
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end
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read_addrs.each do |addr|
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ifname = link[addr.index].ifname
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h[ifname] ||= Hash.new(EMPTY_ARRAY)
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(h[ifname][addr.family] ||= []) << addr
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end
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h
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)
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end
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# Return the memoized address table, keyed by interface name and
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# address family, containing an array of addresses for each
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# interface/family combination. i.e.
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#
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# # {ifname=>{family=>[addr,addr,...], ...}, ...}
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# puts rt.addrs["eth0"][Socket::AF_INET][0].address
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#
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# If there are no addresses for a particular family then it will
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# return a (frozen) empty array, to make iteration eaiser.
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def addrs
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@addrs ||= (
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h = {}
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links.each do |link|
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h[link.ifname] = {}
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end
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read_addrs.each do |addr|
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ifname = link[addr.index].ifname
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h[ifname] ||= Hash.new(EMPTY_ARRAY)
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(h[ifname][addr.family] ||= []) << addr
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end
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h
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)
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end
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# Return the memoized route table, keyed by address family, containing
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# an array of routes for each address family. i.e.
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# family combination. i.e.
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#
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# # {family=>[route,route,...], ...}, ...}
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# puts rt.routes[Socket::AF_INET].first.dst
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#
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# If there are no routes for a particular family then it will
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# return a (frozen) empty array.
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def routes
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@routes ||= (
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h = {}
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links.each do |link|
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h[link.ifname] = Hash.new(EMPTY_ARRAY)
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end
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read_routes.each do |route|
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(h[route.family] ||= []) << route
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end
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h
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)
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# Return the memoized route table, keyed by address family, containing
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# an array of routes for each address family. i.e.
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# family combination. i.e.
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#
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# # {family=>[route,route,...], ...}, ...}
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# puts rt.routes[Socket::AF_INET].first.dst
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#
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# If there are no routes for a particular family then it will
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# return a (frozen) empty array.
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def routes
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@routes ||= (
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h = {}
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links.each do |link|
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h[link.ifname] = Hash.new(EMPTY_ARRAY)
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end
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read_routes.each do |route|
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(h[route.family] ||= []) << route
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end
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h
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)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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