Files
netlinkrb/lib/linux/netlink/nlsocket.rb

259 lines
9.4 KiB
Ruby

require 'socket'
require 'linux/constants'
require 'linux/error'
require 'linux/netlink/message'
require 'linux/sendmsg'
module Linux
module Netlink
# NLSocket provides low-level sending and receiving of messages across
# a netlink socket, adding headers to sent messages and parsing
# received messages.
class NLSocket
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 5
SOCKADDR_PACK = "SSLL".freeze #:nodoc:
# Generate a sockaddr_nl. Pass :pid and/or :groups.
def self.sockaddr(opt={})
[Socket::AF_NETLINK, 0, opt[:pid] || 0, opt[:groups] || 0].pack("SSLL")
end
# Default sockaddr_nl with 0 pid (send to kernel) and no multicast groups
SOCKADDR_DEFAULT = sockaddr.freeze
# Check the sockaddr on a received message. Raises an error if the AF
# is not AF_NETLINK or the PID is not 0 (this is important for security)
def self.check_sockaddr(str)
af, pad, pid, groups = str.unpack(SOCKADDR_PACK)
raise "Bad AF #{af}!" if af != Socket::AF_NETLINK
raise "Bad PID #{pid}!" if pid != 0
end
# Create a new Netlink socket, and pass it to the given block. Ensures
# the the socket is closed when we're finished.
def self.open(opt={})
sock = self.new(opt)
begin
yield(sock)
ensure
sock.close
end
end
attr_accessor :socket # the underlying Socket
attr_accessor :seq # the last sequence number used
attr_accessor :pid # default pid to include in message headers
attr_accessor :timeout # default timeout when receiving message
attr_accessor :junk_handler # proc to log or handle unexpected messages
# Create a new Netlink socket. Pass in chosen protocol:
# :protocol => Linux::NETLINK_ARPD
# :protocol => Linux::NETLINK_FIREWALL
# :protocol => Linux::NETLINK_ROUTE
# etc. Other options:
# :groups => N (subscribe to multicast groups, default to 0)
# :seq => N (override initial sequence number)
# :pid => N (override PID)
# :timeout => N (seconds, default to DEFAULT_TIMEOUT. Pass nil for no timeout)
# :junk_handler => lambda { ... } for unexpected packets
def initialize(opt)
@socket ||= opt[:socket] || ::Socket.new(
Socket::AF_NETLINK,
Socket::SOCK_DGRAM,
opt[:protocol] || (raise "Missing :protocol")
)
@socket.bind(NLSocket.sockaddr(opt)) unless opt[:socket]
@seq = opt[:seq] || Time.now.to_i
@pid = opt[:pid] || $$
@timeout = opt.has_key?(:timeout) ? opt[:timeout] : DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
if opt.has_key?(:junk_handler)
@junk_handler = opt[:junk_handler]
elsif $VERBOSE
@junk_handler = lambda { |type, flags, seq, pid, msg|
warn "Discarding junk message (#{type}, #{flags}, #{seq}, #{pid}) #{msg.inspect}"
}
end
end
# Close the Netlink socket
def close
@socket.close
end
# Generate the next sequence number
def next_seq
@seq = (@seq + 1) & 0xffffffff
end
# Add a header and send a single message over the socket.
# type:: the message type code
# msg:: the message to send (without header)
# flags:: message header flags, default NLM_F_REQUEST
# sockaddr:: destination sockaddr, defaults to pid=0 and groups=0
# seq:: sequence number, defaults to bump internal sequence
# pid:: pid, defaults to $$
# vflags:: sendmsg flags, defaults to 0
# Normally 'msg' would be an instance of a Netlink::Message subclass,
# although in fact any object which respond to #to_str will do (if you
# want to pack the message body yourself).
def send_request(type, msg, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST, sockaddr=SOCKADDR_DEFAULT, seq=next_seq, pid=@pid, vflags=0, controls=[])
@socket.sendmsg(
build_message(type, msg, flags, seq, pid),
vflags, sockaddr, *controls
)
end
# Build a message comprising header+body. It is not padded at the end.
def build_message(type, body, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST, seq=next_seq, pid=@pid)
body = body.to_str
header = [
body.bytesize + NLMSGHDR_SIZE,
type, flags, seq, pid
].pack(NLMSGHDR_PACK)
# assume the header is already aligned
header + body
end
# Send multiple Netlink::Message objects in a single message. They
# need to share the same type and flags, and will be sent with sequential
# sequence nos.
def send_requests(type, msgs, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST, pid=@pid)
msgs.each_with_index do |msg, index|
if index < msgs.size - 1
data << build_message(type, msg, flags|NLM_F_MULTI, next_seq, pid)
Message.nlmsg_pad(data)
else
data << build_message(type, msg, flags, next_seq, pid)
end
end
end
# Send a command and wait for an Errno::NOERROR as confirmation. Raise
# an exception if any error message is returned, or on timeout.
#
# (Compare: rtnl_talk in lib/libnetlink.c, with answer=NULL)
def cmd(type, msg, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST, resp_type=NLMSG_ERROR, timeout=@timeout, sockaddr=SOCKADDR_DEFAULT)
send_request(type, msg, flags|NLM_F_ACK, sockaddr)
receive_responses(true, timeout) do |type,msg|
return msg if type == resp_type
false
end
end
# Discard all waiting messages
def drain
while select([@socket], nil, nil, 0)
mesg, sender, rflags, controls = @socket.recvmsg
raise EOFError unless mesg
end
end
# Loop receiving responses until a DONE message is received (or you
# break out of the loop, or a timeout exception occurs). Checks the
# message type and pid/seq.
#
# Yields Netlink::Message objects, or if no block is given, returns an
# array of those objects.
#
# (Compare: rtnl_dump_filter_l in lib/libnetlink.c)
def receive_until_done(expected_type, timeout=@timeout, &blk) #:yields: msg
res = []
blk ||= lambda { |obj| res << obj }
receive_responses(true, timeout) do |type,msg|
return res if type == NLMSG_DONE
if type != expected_type
false
else
blk.call(msg) if msg
end
end
end
# This is the entry point for protocols which yield an infinite stream
# of messages (e.g. firewall, ulog). There is no timeout, and
# the pid/seq are not checked.
def receive_stream(expected_type) #:yields: msg
receive_responses(false, nil) do |type, msg|
if type != expected_type
false
else
yield msg
end
end
end
# This is the main loop for receiving responses, yielding the type and
# message object for each received message. It optionally checks the pid/seq
# and discards those which don't match. If the block returns 'false' then
# they are also logged as junk.
#
# Raises an exception on NLMSG_ERROR (other than Errno::NOERROR), or if
# no packet received within the specified timeout. Pass nil for infinite
# timeout.
def receive_responses(check_pid_seq, timeout=@timeout)
loop do
parse_yield(recvmsg(timeout)) do |type, flags, seq, pid, msg|
if !check_pid_seq || (pid == @pid && seq == @seq)
Linux.check_error(msg.error) if type == NLMSG_ERROR
res = yield type, msg
next unless res == false
end
@junk_handler[type, flags, seq, pid, msg] if @junk_handler
end
end
end
# Receive one datagram from kernel. Validates the sender, and returns
# the raw binary message. Raises an exception on timeout or if the
# kernel closes the socket.
def recvmsg(timeout=@timeout)
if select([@socket], nil, nil, timeout)
mesg, sender, rflags, controls = @socket.recvmsg
raise EOFError unless mesg
sender = sender.to_sockaddr if sender.respond_to? :to_sockaddr
NLSocket.check_sockaddr(sender)
mesg
else
raise "Timeout"
end
end
# Parse netlink packet in a string buffer. Yield header fields plus
# a Netlink::Message-derived object for each message. For unknown message
# types it will yield a raw String, or nil if there is no message body.
def parse_yield(mesg) # :yields: type, flags, seq, pid, Message-or-nil
dechunk(mesg) do |type, flags, seq, pid, data|
klass = Message::CODE_TO_MESSAGE[type]
yield type, flags, seq, pid,
if klass
klass.parse(data)
elsif data && data != EMPTY_STRING
data
else
nil
end
end
end
# Parse netlink packet in a string buffer. Yield header and body
# components for each message in turn.
def dechunk(mesg) # :yields: type, flags, seq, pid, data
ptr = 0
while ptr < mesg.bytesize
raise "Truncated netlink header!" if ptr + NLMSGHDR_SIZE > mesg.bytesize
len, type, flags, seq, pid = mesg[ptr,NLMSGHDR_SIZE].unpack(NLMSGHDR_PACK)
STDERR.puts " len=#{len}, type=#{type}, flags=#{flags}, seq=#{seq}, pid=#{pid}" if $DEBUG
raise "Truncated netlink message!" if ptr + len > mesg.bytesize
raise "Invalid netlink len!" if len < NLMSGHDR_SIZE
data = mesg[ptr+NLMSGHDR_SIZE, len-NLMSGHDR_SIZE]
STDERR.puts " data=#{data.inspect}" if $DEBUG && !data.empty?
yield type, flags, seq, pid, data
ptr = ptr + Message.nlmsg_align(len)
break unless flags & Linux::NLM_F_MULTI
end
end
end
end
end # module Linux